Competitive listening involves what element of communication?

Competitive listening is a style of listening in which the listener is primarily focused on formulating a response or counter-argument while the other person is speaking. This approach often prioritizes one's own perspective over fully understanding the speaker's message. In this context, thinking about how to reply while listening is a key characteristic, as it involves the listener engaging in their own thought process instead of fully absorbing the information being communicated.

In contrast, the other elements mentioned, such as providing immediate feedback, observing body language, and summarizing the speaker’s message, represent different aspects of effective or active listening, which seeks to ensure understanding and engagement with the speaker's content. Competitive listening can often lead to misunderstandings or conflicts, as the focus is not on the speaker's intent or message but rather on preparing a reply.