What does latitude measure?

Latitude measures the angular distance in degrees north or south of the equator, which is designated as 0 degrees latitude. It is critical for locating specific points on the Earth's surface in relation to the equator, which is central to understanding our planet's geography.

This measurement contributes significantly to navigation and mapping, as latitude lines, known as parallels, run parallel to the equator and help define locations in the northern and southern hemispheres. For instance, a latitude of 30 degrees north indicates a position that is located 30 degrees north of the equator, providing a clear position that can be used for navigation, climate studies, and understanding environmental patterns.

While latitude does indeed relate to the distance from the equator, the specific answer emphasizes the direct measurement of degrees north or south, which is a fundamental aspect of how latitude is utilized in geography and navigation.