What term refers to the closer position of an object to the stern of the ship?

The correct term for the closer position of an object to the stern of the ship is "abaft." In nautical terminology, "abaft" refers to anything located toward the rear of the vessel, specifically behind a certain reference point or element on the ship. Understanding this terminology is crucial for effective communication on board ships, as it helps crew members orient themselves in relation to the vessel's layout and navigational commands.

For instance, if someone is instructed to move an object abaft the main mast, they would need to position that object closer to the ship's stern. This term is specifically used in contrast to "forward," which indicates a position toward the bow or front of the ship, and "inboard," which refers to a direction toward the centerline of the ship from the sides. Additionally, "starboard" designates the right side of the ship when facing forward, which is another aspect of orientation that does not directly relate to the position relative to the stern.